{"id":3777,"date":"2025-02-14T22:11:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-14T21:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/palaeonavix.bestmarke.de\/portfolio\/bohemiacanthus\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T00:54:51","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T22:54:51","slug":"bohemiacanthus","status":"publish","type":"avada_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/www.palaeonavix.org\/en\/portfolio\/bohemiacanthus\/","title":{"rendered":"Sharks in local rivers and lakes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>During the early Permian, Central Europe was at times covered by great lakes. Higher positions in the food chain, right up to apex predators, were occupied in open water by stem-group sharks. The partly catfish-like shape of these xenacanthids indicates that they were more impressive for their strength than their speed. Nevertheless, they were able to strike quickly. The spine on the back of the head has a defensive function, because even a <em>Bohemiacanthus<\/em> has to struggle to reach its length of about one meter and until then is threatened by other Xenacanthids. The larger it was, the more &#8220;palaeoniscoids&#8221; fish (<em>Paramblypterus<\/em>) or branchiosaurid amphibians (<em>Apateon<\/em>) it could prey on. Small crustaceans (ostracods), clams (cf. <em>Anthraconaia<\/em>) and cockroaches (<em>Anthracoblattina<\/em>) have been documented in the Manebach excavation in the Thuringian Forest, as well as the volcanic influence or the stromatolitic limestone crusts on dead wood in the water.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Digital painting of Bohemiacanthus \u2013 apex predator in the great lakes of the Early Permian.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3775,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"pn_jahr":"2022","pn_taxon":"Bohemiacanthus; Paramblypterus; Apateon; Anthraconaia; Anthracoblattina","pn_auftraggeber":"","pn_ausstellung":"","pn_masse":"","pn_quelle_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pala.12652","pn_lizenz":"\u00a9 Palaeonavix","pn_alt_url":"https:\/\/www.palaeonavix.org\/index.php\/palaeo-illustration\/bohemiacanthus","pn_mitwirkende":"","footnotes":""},"portfolio_category":[158],"portfolio_skills":[],"portfolio_tags":[],"class_list":["post-3777","avada_portfolio","type-avada_portfolio","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","portfolio_category-palaeo-illustration"],"acf":{"pn_jahr":"2022","pn_taxon":"Bohemiacanthus; Paramblypterus; Apateon; Anthraconaia; Anthracoblattina","pn_auftraggeber":"","pn_ausstellung":"","pn_masse":"","pn_quelle_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pala.12652","pn_lizenz":"\u00a9 Palaeonavix","pn_mitwirkende":"","pn_verwandte":[3792],"pn_links":null,"pn_publikationen":[{"zitat":"Tr\u00fcmper, S., Vogel, B., Germann, S., Werneburg, R., Schneider, J. W., Hellwig, A., Linnemann, U., Hofmann, M., & R\u00f6\u00dfler, R. (2023): Decoding the drivers of deep\u2010time wetland biodiversity: insights from an early Permian tropical lake ecosystem. Palaeontology, 66(3), e12652.","url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pala.12652"}],"pn_alt_url":"https:\/\/www.palaeonavix.org\/index.php\/palaeo-illustration\/bohemiacanthus"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sharks in local rivers and lakes - Palaeonavix<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.palaeonavix.org\/en\/portfolio\/bohemiacanthus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sharks in local rivers and lakes - Palaeonavix\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Digital painting of Bohemiacanthus \u2013 apex predator in the great lakes of the Early Permian.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.palaeonavix.org\/en\/portfolio\/bohemiacanthus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Palaeonavix\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-31T22:54:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.palaeonavix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/bohemiacanthus-permsee.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.palaeonavix.org\\\/en\\\/portfolio\\\/bohemiacanthus\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.palaeonavix.org\\\/en\\\/portfolio\\\/bohemiacanthus\\\/\",\"name\":\"Sharks in local rivers and lakes - 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